When it comes to installing a fence or gate in Western Australia, knowing the rules and regulations is crucial.
Whether you’re replacing a boundary fence, installing a pool fence, or adding a new gate, being aware of the legal requirements can prevent delays, disputes, and unexpected costs.
This guide will provide a clear overview of the key fencing and gate regulations in WA, equipping you with the knowledge needed to ensure your project is compliant and hassle-free.
Pool Fence Regulations WA
Pool fences are a big focus when it comes to safety, especially for families with young children.
In Western Australia, strict regulations govern the design and installation of swimming pool fencing and barriers, with the primary aim of preventing accidents and ensuring the safety of young children and pets.
These rules outline specific requirements for fence height, materials, gate latching mechanisms, and maintenance standards to reduce the risk of unauthorised access and drowning incidents.
Here’s what you need to know:
- Height: Pool fences in WA must be at least 1.2 metres high, with no gaps larger than 100mm.
- Gates: Your pool gate must be self-closing and self-latching. The latch should be positioned at least 1.5 metres above the ground to keep young children out.
- Climbable Objects: Avoid placing anything near the fence that a child could use to climb over. This includes trees, plants, and outdoor furniture.
- Non-Climbable Zones: A 300mm non-climbable zone must be maintained around the pool fence to help prevent kids from getting a foothold.
These regulations are enforced by local councils, and, as the property owner, it’s your responsibility to ensure your pool fence meets these standards as outlined in the Building Regulations 2012 (WA).
Fence Height Regulations WA
One of the most common considerations when building or replacing a fence is its height. Fence height regulations in WA can vary slightly depending on your location, but some general rules apply across most local government areas.
For standard residential properties, fences and retaining walls are typically permitted up to 1.8 metres in height without the need for a building permit or council approval, particularly when positioned along rear or side boundaries.
Fences exceeding 1.8 metres in height often require formal approval, as excessively tall structures can impact sightlines, reduce natural light for neighbouring properties, and detract from the overall streetscape.
Fence height and placement are typically guided by the Residential Design Codes (R-Codes), which establish minimum standards for fencing on residential blocks throughout WA.
Furthermore, it’s important to ensure your fence does not obstruct visibility for drivers and pedestrians, particularly on corner blocks. Always consult your local council’s planning department to understand the specific requirements before starting your project.
Boundary Fence Height Regulations WA
Boundary fence height regulations WA apply to fences that separate two adjoining properties. The standard maximum height for a dividing fence is 1.8 metres. This rule applies whether the fence is made of timber, Colorbond, or masonry.
However, there are some exceptions. If your property backs onto a public open space, a main road, or a commercial site, you may be allowed to install a higher boundary fence – often up to 2.4 metres – with council approval.
In all cases, if you’re sharing a boundary fence with a neighbour, it’s important to discuss the proposed fencing changes with them and provide written notice if you’re seeking a contribution.
If a dispute arises over fence height or design, the Dividing Fences Act 1961 provides a clear framework for resolving the issue, including guidelines for negotiation, cost-sharing, and legal recourse if necessary.
Front Fence Regulations WA
Front fence regulations in WA are typically more restrictive than those for boundary fences, due to their visual impact on the streetscape.
In most Perth suburbs and regional areas, front fences must not exceed 1.2 metres in height if they are solid. Higher front fences are sometimes permitted if you can see through at least 50% of the fence above the 1.2 metre mark.
If you wish to build a higher fence at the front of your property, regardless of the block size, you’ll typically need to submit a development application to your local council. Approval will often depend on factors such as the architectural character of surrounding properties, the location of your property, and the potential impact on visibility for both vehicles and pedestrians.
It’s also worth noting that if your property is located within a designated heritage precinct or special planning area, your fence may be subject to further design and material requirements, to ensure it aligns with local planning guidelines.
Gate Height Regulations WA
Gates are governed by many of the same rules as fences under fencing regulations, particularly when it comes to height, placement, and visibility. In most residential areas, gate height regulations mirror fence height limits. For example, a front gate typically can’t exceed 1.2 metres without council approval. Side and rear gates, especially those forming part of a boundary fence, are generally capped at 1.8 metres.
Beyond height, gate regulations also consider placement and safety. Gates should not obstruct footpaths, driveways, or impact sightlines, especially on corner blocks, where councils may require lower gates or see through designs for added safety.
Automated gates and sliding gates must also comply with these building regulations and may need additional safety features like auto-reverse sensors. Before installing any gate, it’s best to check with your local council to make sure it’s compliant.
Fencing Materials and Placement
WA fencing regulations also address the types of materials permitted and where fences can be positioned on a property.
Aluminium, steel, timber and Colorbond are commonly used throughout the state, however, specific restrictions may apply if your property is situated in a bushfire-prone area or falls within a heritage overlay. In such cases, additional requirements around materials, finishes, and construction methods may need to be met to comply with local planning and safety standards.
As a property owner, it’s your responsibility to ensure that your fence is accurately positioned within your block boundaries. Installing a fence on your neighbour’s land, even unintentionally, can lead to costly and time-consuming disputes.
Should there be any doubt as to where your boundaries lie, it’s wise to engage a licensed land surveyor to confirm the exact boundary lines prior to starting construction.
It’s also important to ensure your fence does not encroach on utility easements or right-of-way paths. Local councils and service providers may require unrestricted access to these areas, and any non-compliant fencing may be subject to removal or modification.
Why You Should Work with Fencemakers
Understanding WA’s fencing and gate regulations can be challenging, particularly with varying requirements from council to council. That’s where Fencemakers can help.
Not only do we build durable, low-maintenance and attractive fencing and gates, but we also ensure every project is fully compliant from the ground up.
Our expert team is across the latest local laws, including height restrictions, boundary placements, and safety standards – so you can leave that to us.
As Perth’s #1 fencing contractors, we’re here to ensure your project is smooth, stress-free, and fully compliant. Contact us today to book to learn more about our products, or to book in a free measure and quote.
